The Ocean Microbiome on a Changing Planet

The new editorial by Ramiro Logares, “The ocean microbiome on a changing planet” (July 2025) sets the stage for Ocean Microbiology – an open-access journal devoted to advancing our understanding of marine and aquatic microorganisms.

Marine microbes are the architects of Earth’s biogeochemical cycles: they feed the base of food webs, regulate carbon and nutrient fluxes, and help buffer the climate system. Yet, despite breakthroughs in DNA sequencing, imaging, single-cell tools, and autonomous sensors, much of their biology remains terra incognita.

The editorial argues that we now face a pivotal moment. With climate change, ocean warming, acidification, pollution, and habitat disruption accelerating, we must not only catalog microbial diversity – but also understand how communities shift, adapt, break down, or collapse under stress.

Logares calls for long-term observatories, predictive modeling, and integration across scales – from genes to ecosystems – to interrogate resilience, resistance, and tipping points in the microbial realm.

As the UN’s Decade of Ocean Science (2021–2030) reaches the midway, this call is timely: the future of the ocean – and of the biosphere – depends in part on what happens at the microbial level. Ocean Microbiology invites researchers to explore microbial diversity, host–microbe interactions, metabolic innovation, global change biology, and applied “blue biotechnology”.

Link to the editorial